IDENTITY
THEFT
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Account Hijacking
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Credit Card Fraud
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Importance of
Early Detection
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Checklist for
Victims
Identity theft in its many forms continues to be a
concern…one that Pioneer Bank & Trust and financial regulators are
addressing daily. Identity theft occurs
when someone steals your personal information to establish credit or borrow
money in your name. It is important to
remember, however, that just as our defenses against identity theft become more
sophisticated, so do the methods criminals use to defraud consumers. Knowing the threat is the first line of
defense, say the experts. That means
keeping abreast of the frauds active in today’s environment…and knowing what
you can do to protect yourself.
ACCOUNT HIJACKING
Recent
studies indicate that unauthorized access to checking accounts is the fastest
growing form of identity theft, occurring primarily through phishing
and hacking.
Hijacking by
Phishing
occurs when a person provides personal information (social security number,
account numbers, etc.) in response to a fraudulent email or phone call asking
for information, often a ruse to correct a “problem” with your account.
Hijacking by
Spyware can
occur when malicious software (called malware)
invades a computer and collects personal information for a criminal’s use. The computer owner is usually unaware it is
occurring.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
Password—Make it unique, and hard for criminals to guess
(e.g., do not use your street address).
Anti-Virus—keep your computer’s
anti-virus software up to date. New viruses
are being created every day.
Anti-Spyware—Software to detect and remove spyware
is readily available and should be on all computers.
Don’t Get Phished—Don’t answer any suspicious
emails. Always remember that Pioneer
Bank & Trust will not ask you to “verify” any information through an
email. If you get such an email, it is a
scam. Be suspicious of phone calls that
request your account or other personal information
CREDIT CARD FRAUD
Stolen
credit card information is the most common transaction fraud. In it’s simplest
form, it involves a criminal stealing your credit card information and running
up charges in your name. This can lead
to identity theft if fraudsters steal your personal information, then open new
credit card accounts in your name. Left
unchecked, it can spoil your credit record, ruin your credit score, and make it
difficult to land a new mortgage or even a job!
Regardless
of the means, the result is that victims must spend time and energy correcting
the damage done by having credit charged illegally in their name.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
- Implement the computer
security measures noted here.
- Protect you wallet
from pickpockets and thieves.
- Destroy credit card
solicitations before throwing them away.
“Dumpster-diving” is still one way criminals get cards in your
name.
- Prepare a list of your
credit card numbers and company contact information.
- Shred bank statements
before discarding.
- Report lost or stolen
cards immediately.
THE IMPORTANCE OF EARLY DETECTION
No
matter the type of identity theft involved, some simple preventive measures can
save you time and trouble, and perhaps ward off identity theft altogether.
WHAT YOU CAN DO
Monitor Your Accounts Regularly—People who monitor their accounts online tend to
detect hijacking earlier. In one report,
victims’ losses were a fraction of those who detected crime via paper
statements.
Check Your Credit Score—Monitoring this important
rating of your credit will often provide early detection of fraudulent
activity, as well as the means to protect your accounts while you undertake
further investigation. Federal law
permits you one free credit report per year from each of the three major
agencies. That means you can request one
from each every four months.
Pioneer Bank & Trust is taking substantial measures to protect your
identity and make banking as safe and secure as it can be. This includes bank-wide evaluation of
security systems, employee security training, and enhanced online banking
security procedures.
CHECKLIST FOR VICTIMS
If
you become a victim of identity theft, you should do the following:
ü File a Police Report.
ü Notify the companies you have credit cards and debit
cards with to cancel your existing card numbers.
ü Notify Pioneer Bank & Trust so we can put an alert
on your accounts.
ü Notify the credit bureau fraud units.
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Transunion 1-800-680-7289
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Equifax
1-800-525-6285
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Experian 1-800-397-3742
ü Place a fraud alert statement on your credit report.
ü Request that credit bureaus identify accounts closed due
to fraud as “closed at consumer’s request”.
ü Request a credit report at www.annualcreditreport.com or by
phone at (877) 322-8228.
ü Report check theft to check verification companies.
ü Check with the post office for unauthorized change of
address requests.
ü Follow-up telephone contacts with letters and keep
copies of all correspondence.
We have described some of the
methods criminals are using to obtain information about consumers that they use
to defraud people, but there are several more methods being used. Any time someone requests your personal
information you should consider these points.
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Can I verify that
the person requesting the information is who they say they are?
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Is this person
associated with a reputable company?
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Does the request
seem reasonable and is it similar to the way you have dealt with this company
in the past?
If you can not answer yes to
these three questions, do not give out your personal information.